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A Spring Transition

Blowing so hard even the gulls can’t stand up! According to my oceanography textbook, the spring transition is when weather and ocean conditions shift from predominantly winter conditions to spring/summer conditions and marks the beginning of the upwelling season. Winter is typically dominated by southerly winds, frequent storms and rain. Whereas spring and summer are

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An Intertidal Journey

This past week, PRBO biologists hosted special visitors to the island – a team of scientific experts on plants and animals that inhabit the intertidal zone. The Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, a program of NOAA, has been conducting surveys of the South Farallon Islands’ intertidal zone every year since 1992. This long-term

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Farallones in Bloom

The wildflowers are in full bloom on the Farallones and due to abundant rainfall this year they are particularly prolific. While the native maritime goldfields (Lasthenia maritime) and marsh and sticky sand spurry (Spergularia spp) continuously sported a few flowers throughout this wet winter, in the past couple of weeks the island has truly burst

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It's a Superweaner!

Most female elephant seals nurse their own pups exclusively until weaning, and are fiercely protective of their pups – with good reason, as the main cause of pup mortality on Sand Flat is being bitten in the head by other cows. However, some cows that lose their pups will adopt orphans and raise them as

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The Farallon Arboreal Salamander

The only native terrestrial vertebrate inhabiting the South Farallon Islands year-round is the arboreal salamander, Aneides lugubris. The Farallones population is considered a sub-species, A. lugubris farallonensis, but is closely related to arboreal salamanders at Point Reyes peninsula. The Farallones were connected to Point Reyes 10,000 years ago when sea levels were much lower. Aneides

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A Superlative Creature

Noted elephant seal biologist Burney Le Boeuf once stated, “if you like superlatives, you will love this animal.” Consider this list from Le Boeuf and Laws’ seminal 1994 book on elephant seals: Elephant seals are the largest of the 34 extant species of pinnipeds in the world, and one of the most sexually dimorphic marine

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Peak of the Elephant Seal Breeding Season

The last days of January are the peak of the northern elephant seal breeding season on the South Farallon Islands. Most cows have already arrived and given birth on the rookeries, which echo with the sounds of cows calling to their screaming pups and males bellowing to intruders. We can hear the cacophony all the

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Stormy Weather

The Farallon Islands have been pummeled by a series of major storms over the past few days. The massive swells crashing into the island are awe-inspiring and the intermittent heavy rains are filling our cistern with much-needed drinking water to last PRBO biologists the rest of the year. The huge waves – especially at high

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20 Orca seen today!

During this morning’s lighthouse watch, I saw 20 Orca swimming west of the island, headed southeast.5 big males were in the group and perhaps 4 juveniles.Very exciting!

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